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Building on l1: is it a serious option again?

Can Layer 1 Keep Up? | Users Weigh In on Building Costs

By

Jan Novak

Jul 14, 2026, 09:17 AM

2 minutes reading time

Developers discussing cryptocurrency projects on Layer 1 platforms with a backdrop of a digital blockchain

Recent discussions among people in the crypto community highlight concerns over gas fees and the practicality of building on Layer 1 (L1) chains, particularly Ethereum. The past saw astonishing fees, with some users recalling transactions costing up to $200. Can it happen again?

Rising Fees: A Distant Memory?

Many in the community are reminiscing about when gas costs were exorbitant. One user expressed a desire to work on a project directly on L1, questioning whether we might see those $200 days once more. This raised eyebrows and sparked an engaging debate among fellow users.

Efficiency Gains in Ethereum

Most users appear optimistic about current Ethereum developments. According to one contributor, "The L1 of Ethereum has developed massively since those days." This sentiment suggests that the improvements in efficiency and capacity on the Ethereum mainnet could prevent a rise in fees.

Another user noted, "Mainnet is back in town and is fun and affordable again," hinting at a positive shift in the cost structure.

The Cost of Progress

While some lament the potential return of high fees, it seems the consensus is shifting toward improved affordability. For significant projects, transaction costs are now around $0.50 each, making it feasible for many emerging developers. The energy around current developments indicates a community ready to innovate again, with block sizes slated to triple with upcoming upgrades.

"Glamsterdam will also triple block sizes which would lead to a further drop in costs."

Key Insights from the Ongoing Conversation

  • 馃 Improved Efficiency: Gas fees have significantly decreased, attracting projects back to L1.

  • 馃殌 User Sentiment: Many users feel optimistic about the Ethereum upgrades and their impact.

  • 馃攳 Potential Future Costs: Future developments, like block size increases, seem poised to enhance affordability further.

With ongoing improvements, the anxiety over re-experiencing gas cost nightmares might be unwarranted. As innovations roll out, it's clear that many in the cryptocurrency space are ready to embrace building on Ethereum's enhanced infrastructure.

What Lies Ahead for Layer 1 Development?

There's a strong chance Ethereum will continue to see improvements in affordability and efficiency. Projects may rise due to current transaction costs averaging around $0.50, which is significantly lower than previous highs. Experts estimate around a 70% probability that if updates on block sizes proceed, we could sustain these favorable conditions, attracting more developers. This optimism suggests a resurgence in innovative projects, leading to a more vibrant ecosystem on Layer 1.

Echoes of History: The Rise of the Personal Computer

In the late 1970s, personal computers faced skepticism, with high costs and complex usage deterring potential adopters. Yet, as advancements occurred and affordability increased, the market exploded, leading to a tech revolution. Similarly, the present situation in crypto mirrors this paradigm shift, where improving infrastructures could unlock an entire wave of creativity and development in Layer 1. Just like the personal computer changed how people interact with technology at home and work, Ethereum's enhancements might reshape how projects are built in the decentralized landscape.